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'The Trail of Waitangi'

New Zealand History

On the Introduction of Civilization, the Gospel, Treaty etc.
to New Zealand.

A: Events Leading to Treaty  |  B: Colenso on Signing  |  C: C.M.S. extracts  |  D: Country_Trails
E: Supernatural  |  F: Cannibals, wars  |  G: Colonial, Wms +  |  H: Christianity, Gods  |  I: Various

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A. EVENTS LEADING UP TO AND SURROUNDING THE TREATY OF WAITANGI

 

The first topic is divided into seven short sections outlined below.
The whole version on one page can be found HERE

i. AN ILLEGAL COMPANY IS FORMED TO TRADE IN LAND
1837. An Association is formed in England to buy land in New Zealand to sell on at a profit. It is rejected by the British Parliament, but resurfaces under the name of the "New Zealand Company", sending several boats of colonists to Cook Strait.

ii. THE ACCUSERS
1839: The British Government is forced into a position of making New Zealand a British Colony, moreso for protection of Maori against unscrupulous Europeans. These Europeans stir up great opposition through accusations.

iii. THE SIGNING OF THE TREATY
30th Jan - 6th Feb 1840 - A Governor is sent to New Zealand, a treaty is translated and presented to Maori for signing, still with continuing opposition from Europeans and the Roman Bishop.

iv. THE TREATY IS TAKEN SOUTH
1840. Signatures are gained from both the North and Middle (South) Island, with opposition from the New Zealand Company's 'self appointed' Colonial Government at Wellington.

v. THE AUCKLAND AREA SELECTED BY THE CROWN FOR GOVERNMENT
1840. Captain Hobson and Henry Williams inspect the Tamaki and Waitemata areas for the Seat of Government - the beginnings of Auckland City.

vi. CORRUPTION SETS IN
1841-With systematic hostility, the supporters of the New Zealand Company attacked the Treaty of Waitangi and any protection it offered the natives to their land. They eventually gained support from the Colonial Office and horrifying instructions were issued to the Governor of New Zealand.

vii. HENRY WILLIAMS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE TREATY
1847. Archdeacon Henry Williams gives his understanding of the Treaty of 1840 as given to the Maori of New Zealand.

TREATY TEXTS

THE LITTLEWOOD DOCUMENT

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B. "THE AUTHENTIC AND GENUINE HISTORY OF THE SIGNING OF THE TREATY OF WAITANGI"

 

NARRATION OF EVENTS BY WILLIAM COLENSO. The most authentic, unbiased account. Worth reading, and comparing with section iii and vii above. Includes interesting descriptions of characters, etc.

See also on Colenso, a brief history and first book in N.Z. printed.


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C. EXTRACTS FROM THE 'HISTORY OF THE CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY'

 

Very good reading. There are three sections here, the first begining at a time some 20 years before any established and welcome mission came to New Zealand, mentions some of the earlier Maori that visited overseas in pre-missionary times. It covers the genuineness of the Treaty, and then turmoil caused by the intention to 'change the rules', Maori 'movements' and touches on the wars.

Part 1 from Vol 1. 1786. Samuel Marsden - his opposition from authority and traders - meeting first Maori. Civilization or Gospel? Ruatara, Hongi, Samuel Lee, Henry and William Williams, etc.

Part 2 from Vol 1. Advent of Colonists - Annexation of New Zealand - Bishop Selwyn, his travels and trials - Treaty - Colonial Encroachment and Maori Discontent - Governors Fitzroy and Grey - The Missionary Lands Question - Grey's Secret Despatch - The Maori Bible.

Extracts from Vol 2. Maori Religious freedom threatened - Grog shops - Land disputes - The King movement - Taranaki War - Waitara - Sir George Grey - Pai-Marire - Volkner murder - Henare Taratoa - Hipango - Wiremu Tamihana, etc. Death of Archdeacon H. Williams - Bishop Selwyn's Farewell.

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 D. TRAILS THROUGH THE NEW ZEALAND COUNTRYSIDE

 

MANUKAU TO PAIHIA 1842
By canoe and foot. An Interesting contrast for those familiar with the present day Auckland landscape.

NAPIER TO THAMES ON FOOT, 1884
Includes description of Pink and White Terraces, Wairakei etc.

HAWKE'S BAY COASTAL LOWLANDS
No portion of New Zealand has changed in configuration and appearance as much in the last 150 years as has this area.

DELIVERANCE COVE (CASTLE POINT) LANDING, 1843
10 persons and a dog in a rowboat chance upon 'Deliverance Cove' during a storm.

SKETCHES BY WILLIAM COLENSO
Sketches of Gisborne, Tokomaru Bay and Tauranga.


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E. A SUPERNATURAL PERSPECTIVE

 

Some people are able to climb above and escape the world of religion, politics and negative thought, and in that journey an understanding is gained of what this history is really all about.
The human mind tends to put God as some great past or future event, and always points away from the reality that Eternity is always a now event, here (but not time related). So a Supernatural understanding is closer-to-home than what the human mind would really like to accept.

PLACING OUR HISTORY SUPERNATURALLY
There is a 'play' unfolding itself through our New Zealand history, and this is shown in many of the pages on this website.  To understand it, and the different natures and motives of the actors, it needs to be viewed from a different than usual perspective. 

AUDIO EXTRACTS ON DIMENSIONS ETC.
ALL the dimensions are here!  Being aware of the simplicity or reality of them is quite contrary to the way the human mind would like to think, and yet is really an answer many are looking for.  (this link is not N.Z. history as such, but if you are searching for answers, well .... )

SUPERNATURAL MAIN PAGE
The subject will develop on this page, and contain topics getting into an area that some refer to now as the 'third coming'.

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 F. MUSKETS, UTU AND CANNIBALISM

 

i. TEMORENGA AND WARFARE
C. 1805. Once noticing that great power could be gained over other tribes by the use of muskets, Temorenga wastes no time on trading in goods for firearms, and proceeds to take vengeance for the death of his niece.

ii. HONGI'S EXPEDITION
1820. After the success had by Temorenga in using guns with a war party, Hongi is inspired to travel to England and obtain more. He returns wreaking fearful devastation

iii. CANNIBALISM AND OTHER HORRID EVENTS.
1821. "The natives generally speak of it with horror and disgust, yet they expect that this will be their own fate in the end, as it has been with their forefathers and friends."

UTU - AN EYE FOR AN EYE.
1827. Revenge! - "The earliest precept instilled into the child is 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth', whose eye, or whose tooth, does not very much matter."

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 G. COLONIALISM - LAND WARS - THE FIRST PRINTER, ETC.

 

COLONIALISM
A brief note on the origin and nature of Colonialism.

THE CAUSES OF MANY LAND WARS
Circumstances involving origins of disputes in land, and land values prior to and after the Treaty.

WILLIAM COLENSO AND THE FIRST BOOK PRINTED
A brief outline of William Colenso's early days, arrival in New Zealand and printing the first book. A Bibliography of works printed by him.

THE CHARACTER OF HENRY WILLIAMS
By Hugh Carleton. On one of New Zealand's most rejected and yet most Godly of men.

A KIND OF CIVILIZATION IS FORCED UPON THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE MAORI
An interesting extract showing a clear distinction between Civilization and Christianity, and also outlining the reason of how Maori began leaving the protection of fortified Pa.

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 H. ON CHRISTIANITY, ROMANISM AND GODS

 

A TRAIL OF RELIGION, POLITICS AND GODS.
An overview of the Roman Empire's political and religious invasion of New Zealand, and touching on the origin of gods.

SOME GODS OF MANKIND
Showing where the source of the deities or god's worshipped today originate from.  Worshipped because of unbelief in the One and Only True God.

TOHITAPU AND A TOUCH OF MAKUTU
1824. Tohitapu was a tohunga [priest] who was skilled in the art of makutu [bewitchment]. This extract tells of how he loses his powers in a Spiritual confrontation.

MATIU AND THE PRIEST
1841. The simplicity of a believer wins out against the religiously educated.

AN INCREASE IN CHRISTIANITY, BUT OPPOSITION FROM ROME
1840. Following the establishment of the government, a great interest was taken in Christianity, but again the 'popish priests' were working with redoubled vigour, 'buying' and enticing those that would listen to their ways.

CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE NEW ZEALANDERS
1808 +. Several chapters from the book 'Christianity Among The New Zealanders.


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 I. VARIOUS

 

Search Queries Some comments on the main items searched for on this site - Why Treaty signed, Sovereignty etc.

The Maori wh the voiceless consonant.

Bush Felling Contract 1889 At Weber, Hawke's Bay. Specifications and agreement.

Details of 'Produce Shipped 1887-88 season'. Volume of wool & skins and tallow produced by a few Hawke's Bay suppliers.

Oruamatua Station, Erewhon. Return Of People Employed 1887. Giving wage rates for various farm occupations. Also

Wool Weights type and number of sheep shorn 1888-89 year.

Property Appraisal: Hyde Home Station, Otago 1885 and Birchwood Estate, Wairio, Southland
 

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© G.S. Williams 2001 onwards   All Rights Reserved

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Other websites I play with:

EASTHOPE WINES Top-end Boutique New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir

WILLIAMS.gen.nz Genealogy

Wine glass holders For holding wine glasses at buffet functions etc.

Numberplates.co.nz Over 1000 privately owned NZ car personalised plates for sale.